Uterine Cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a common type of cancer affecting the female reproductive system. It begins in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, and primarily impacts women after menopause. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for successful recovery. With advancements in medical science, various treatment options for uterine cancer
are available, especially in cities like Delhi, where expert gynecologic oncologists, such as Dr. Gopal Sharma, provide comprehensive care.
What Causes Uterine Cancer?
Several factors can contribute to the development of uterine cancer, including hormonal imbalances, obesity, age, genetics, and lifestyle habits. Women with a higher level of estrogen compared to progesterone are at an increased risk. Certain health conditions, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and hypertension, can also elevate the chances of developing uterine cancer. Additionally, a family history of uterine or ovarian cancer may increase susceptibility.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
Early detection plays a vital role in the effective treatment of uterine cancer. Common symptoms include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, especially post-menopause
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Pain during intercourse
- Unexpected weight loss
- Frequent urination
If any of these symptoms occur, consulting a gynecologic oncologist doctor in Delhi like Dr. Gopal Sharma is essential for proper diagnosis and management.
Diagnosing Uterine Cancer
Timely diagnosis is key to successful treatment. Various diagnostic tools are used to detect uterine cancer:
- Pelvic Examination: A gynecologist will examine the reproductive organs for abnormalities.
- Ultrasound: Transvaginal ultrasound is used to get a clearer picture of the uterus.
- Endometrial Biopsy: A sample of the endometrium is taken for examination under a microscope to detect cancer cells.
- Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted tube is inserted into the uterus to allow for visual inspection and biopsy.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will stage the cancer to determine its extent and spread.
Treatment for Uterine Cancer in Delhi
The treatment for uterine cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. In Delhi, renowned experts like Dr. Gopal Sharma offer state-of-the-art treatment options that are tailored to individual needs. The common treatments include:
- Surgery: The primary treatment for uterine cancer is surgery, which involves the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) and, in some cases, the fallopian tubes and ovaries (salpingo-oophorectomy). In advanced cases, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays are used to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumours. Radiation therapy can be external or internal and may be recommended before or after surgery, depending on the case.
- Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is often used when cancer has spread beyond the uterus.
- Hormone Therapy: In cases where the cancer is hormone-sensitive, hormone-blocking drugs may be prescribed to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: A newer treatment option, targeted therapy focuses on specific genes or proteins that contribute to cancer growth, offering a more personalized approach to treatment.
Why Choose a Gynecologic Oncologist?
Choosing a skilled gynecologic oncologist doctor in Delhi, such as Dr. Gopal Sharma, ensures specialized care in diagnosing and treating uterine cancer.
Gynecologic oncologists have advanced training in the surgical and medical management of cancers that affect the female reproductive system, making them highly qualified to handle complex cases.
Conclusion
Uterine cancer is a serious condition, but with early detection and modern treatment options, the chances of successful recovery are high. In Delhi, expert care is available from specialists like Dr. Gopal Sharma, who provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. If you experience symptoms or are at risk, it is important to consult a gynecologic oncologist doctor in Delhi to explore the best treatment for uterine cancer.